Gabion Wall Construction Details

Rock filled gabions are gravity structures designed using the same methodology as those employed for crib walls.

Gabion wall construction details. Showcase your projects and find the perfect materials for your next project through architizer. The worst material for gabion walls to sit on is soft clay if the ground is likely to sink under baskets weight a gabion retaining wall may not be possible. On stream bank. The retaining wall toe prevents the gabion wall sliding forwards the depth of the toe needs to increase as the wall gets bigger.

Conditions where gabions are applied. They can be constructed on a batter left or level right. For wall heights of 18 36 consider two separate walls divided by a level plateau or see the stable slope section of this web site. Gabions are useful if a vertical wall is required or if larger rock is needed for construction than is available locally.

It slowly made its transition to architecture because of its superior strength and permeability. Gabion wall design depends on mass of filler materials and there are several factors that should be considered during filler selection such as. Originating as a tool for civil engineering the gabion wall dates back to the late 1800s. Gabions are very flexible structures able to withstand significant movements from undercutting or landslippage.

The materials used and the skill required to construct one are not enormous which means that these fantastic solutions are great options for diy enthusiasts and for the same reasons are also often used by industrial municipal and military in a variety. 100 200mm of hardcore type 1 should be compacted with a vibrating plate as a footing for the gabion wall. For advice or assistance with the design of an economical gabion wall please email our engineer gabion1 co uk. Selection of rocks or stones is very important because the performance of the wall is based upon it.

When building gabions on softer soils both the depth of the toe and the size of the base needs to be increased to spread the load over a wider area. The details provided are guidelines only. When constructing gabion retaining walls in strongly acidic soils ph over 5 5 the soil and the corrosive groundwater must be separated from the gabion structure by using geotextile fabrics and a properly designed drainage system. The gabion wall which is often referred to as a gabion fence is one solution that is both affordable and relatively fast to construct.

To connect with the world s largest architecture firms sign up now. Gabion gravity retaining walls can be designed and constructed up to approximately 30 however due to the configuration of gabion gravity retaining walls their best suited for wall heights of 18 or less. Gabion baskets are large multi celled welded wire or wire mesh boxes. Gabion baskets are used here to mechanically protect stream banks or steep slopes from erosion.

An engineer s design will consider the design limit states and specify the. Filling materials of gabion walls. If 200mm was put in the 500mm deep trench the baskets would start 300mm below.